The Family Focused Protocol (FFP) is a new mandatory court process introduced by the Alberta Court of King’s Bench, effective January 1, 2026 that applies before most family court actions can begin, particularly where children are involved.
FFP restructures how family law matters enter and move through the court system. It requires parties to complete specific steps such as parenting education, alternative dispute resolution, and financial disclosure before the court will accept or hear most applications.
The protocol is designed to shift family cases away from immediate litigation and toward early resolution, with the court acting as a gatekeeper rather than a first stop.
Who the Family Focused Protocol Applies To
FFP applies to most family law matters involving children, including:
- Parenting and decision-making disputes
- Parenting time and contact arrangements
- Child support and related financial claims
- Divorce or separation matters where children are affected
If children are involved, FFP is now the default entry point into the family court process unless the matter qualifies as urgent or falls under a limited desk process.
Why the Court Introduced the Family Focused Protocol
The Court of King’s Bench introduced FFP to address persistent problems in family litigation.
Courts Are Prioritizing Resolution Over Litigation
The court has formally shifted its approach to prioritize alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before litigation. Judges are encouraged to guide families toward settlement rather than adversarial hearings whenever possible.
Stricter Gatekeeping Before Court Access
Under FFP, the court no longer accepts family applications without proof that required steps have been completed. Incomplete or premature filings can be rejected, delayed, or sent back for correction.
This gatekeeping approach is intended to reduce conflict, shorten timelines, and limit unnecessary court appearances.
New Reality: FFP Is Required Before Starting Most Family Court Actions
FFP is not optional.
For most family matters, parties must now complete required steps before the court will hear the case. Filing first and addressing issues later is no longer the standard approach.
This represents a procedural shift that affects how family law matters must be prepared from the very beginning.
Mandatory Requirements Before Starting a Family Action
Before most family court actions can proceed under FFP, parties are required to complete the following steps unless a waiver or deferral is granted.
Parenting After Separation (PAS) Course
Parents must complete the Parenting After Separation (PAS) course and obtain a certificate issued within the last two years. This applies whenever children under 18 are affected.
Attempting Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Parties must attempt some form of ADR, such as mediation or collaborative processes, within the previous six months. The goal is to explore resolution before involving the court.
Financial Disclosure
Where support or property issues are involved, parties must exchange full and accurate financial disclosure. Incomplete disclosure can prevent the matter from moving forward.
How the Court Enforces These Requirements
The court reviews compliance at the intake stage.
If required materials are missing or incomplete, the court may:
- Refuse to schedule a hearing
- Require corrections before proceeding
- Delay the matter until compliance is shown
This enforcement ensures that cases entering the system are procedurally ready and resolution-focused from the outset.
Important Practical Notes About FFP Requirements
Requirements under the Family Focused Protocol are not identical in every case.
What to Keep in Mind
- Requirements may vary based on individual circumstances
- Waivers or deferrals may be available in limited situations
- Additional steps may apply depending on safety, urgency, or complexity
Understanding which requirements apply to your situation before filing can prevent unnecessary delays.
Why Speaking to a Family Lawyer Early Matters Under FFP
Because FFP applies before court proceedings even begin, early legal advice is often critical.
A family lawyer can help:
- Identify which requirements apply to your case
- Determine whether a waiver or deferral may be appropriate
- Ensure disclosure and documentation are complete
- Avoid rejected filings or procedural delays
Mistakes at the start of the process can add months to a family matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Family Focused Protocol mandatory in Alberta?
Yes. FFP is now required before starting most family court actions.
Can I start a court case without completing ADR?
Generally no. You must attempt ADR unless the court grants a waiver or deferral.
What happens if I file without completing the requirements?
Your application may be rejected, delayed, or returned for correction.
Are there exceptions for urgent situations?
Yes. Urgent matters follow a separate process, but the urgency must be established.
Before You Start a Family Court Case
If you are considering starting a family court action, speak with a family lawyer before filing anything. Getting guidance early can help you meet the required steps, avoid delays, and position your matter for resolution rather than escalation.
If you’d like help understanding how FFP applies to your situation, contact us to discuss your next steps.